Flame Spray Pyrolysis (FSP)-Single Double Nozzle -Reduced -Scale up FSP Reactor
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR)
Raman Spectroscopy
Low Temperature Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy(UV-VIS)
Hitachi Double Beam Spectrophotometer U-2900
Cryostat For Spectrophotometer USP-203 Series
Diffuse reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry(Uv Vis-DRS)
LAMBDA™ 35 Series UV/Vis Spectrophotometers, PerkinElmer
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)
Nicolet™ iS™ 5 FT-IR Spectrometer
Thermogravimetric analysis/Differential thermal analysis(TGA/DTA)
Gas Chromatography (GC-TCD-FID)
Liquid chromatography (HPLC)
Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM)
powder X-Ray Diffraction(pXRD)
Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) Analyser
Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)
Electrochemical measurements
