Flame Spray Pyrolysis (FSP)

• Double Nozzle
• Reduced
• Enclosed
• Production of nanophotocatalysts

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR)

• Quantification / detection of carbon, hydroxyl radicals, holes, electrons, of semiconductors.

Structural characterization of nanophotocatalysts

XRD

• Phase composition
• Crystallinity
• Size determination

BET-DLS

• Mapping of the particle aggregate’s configuration in powder (BET) and in solution (DLS)

• 

Spectroscopic Characterization

RAMAN

• Determination of structural units
• Plasmonic photoexcitation excitation/coupling between the metallic M0 and the suboxide phases

FT-IR

• Determination of surface groups (especially those related to surface anchored CO2 species)